When we think of emergency services, 911 is the number that immediately comes to mind. It's the primary way to contact the police, fire department, or ambulance in North America. But have you ever wondered what people did before this number was established? In this article, we'll explore the history of emergency services and the number to call the police before 911.
The Early Days of Emergency Services
Before the establishment of emergency services, people used word of mouth to spread the news of a fire or other emergency. Firefighters were not professional, and the public would rush to help put out the fire. In the early 1900s, there were no organized emergency services in place, and people relied on neighbors and friends to help them in times of crisis.
The Birth of 911
The first emergency phone number was established in London, England, in 1937. The number was 999 and was used to report emergencies such as fires or crimes in progress. The idea of a three-digit emergency number spread throughout the world and was quickly adopted by many countries.
In the United States, the first emergency number was 911, established in 1968. The number was chosen because it was easy to remember and could be dialed quickly. The first city to use 911 was Haleyville, Alabama, and it was soon adopted by the entire country.
What Did People Do Before 911?
Before 911, people had to rely on local police stations or call boxes to report emergencies. Call boxes were located on street corners and were used to call the police directly. They were typically red or blue and had a phone inside that connected directly to the police station.
Another option was to call the operator and ask to be connected to the police department. This process was time-consuming and could delay response times in an emergency. There was also no guarantee that the operator would connect you to the correct department or that they would be able to understand your emergency.
The Evolution of Emergency Services
Since the establishment of 911, emergency services have evolved significantly. The number is now used throughout North America and is recognized as the primary way to contact emergency services.
911 centers are now equipped with advanced technology, allowing them to locate callers and dispatch appropriate services quickly. They also have access to databases containing medical information, allowing them to provide lifesaving instructions over the phone until medical help arrives.
Conclusion
Before 911, people had to rely on local police stations or call boxes to report emergencies. The establishment of 911 revolutionized emergency services and has since become the primary number to call in North America. With advanced technology and databases, 911 centers can quickly locate callers and dispatch appropriate services, potentially saving countless lives.