Paper clips are a ubiquitous item in offices and homes all over the world. They are used for holding papers together, marking pages in books, and even as decorations. However, most people don't know the fascinating history behind this simple invention. In this article, we will explore when paper clips were invented and how they have evolved over time.
The First Paper Clips
The first paper clip was invented by Samuel B. Fay in 1867. Fay's design was a crude wire clip that could hold a few sheets of paper together. However, his invention did not gain much popularity and was soon forgotten.
The Gem Paper Clip
The paper clip as we know it today was invented in 1899 by a Norwegian named Johan Vaaler. Vaaler's design was similar to Fay's, but it had a double oval shape that made it easier to use. Vaaler patented his design, but he never made any money from it. The patent was eventually sold to a company called Cushman & Denison, which marketed the paper clip as the "Gem" clip.
The Perfect Paper Clip
In the early 20th century, a number of companies began producing their own versions of the paper clip. These included the "Ideal" clip and the "Non-Skid" clip. However, the most successful design was the "Gem" clip, which became the standard for paper clips all over the world.
Paper Clips in World War II
During World War II, paper clips played a surprising role in the resistance movement in Norway. The Nazis had banned all Norwegian symbols, including the flag. Norwegians who wore the flag risked being arrested or worse. However, they found a way to show their patriotism by wearing paper clips on their lapels. The paper clip became a symbol of resistance and solidarity among the Norwegian people.
Paper Clips Today
Today, paper clips are still used in offices and homes all over the world. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including the traditional "Gem" clip, as well as clips in the shape of animals, flowers, and other objects. Some people even collect paper clips as a hobby!
Conclusion
The paper clip may seem like a simple invention, but its history is rich and fascinating. From its humble beginnings as a crude wire clip to its role in the resistance movement in Norway, the paper clip has had a significant impact on our world. Today, it remains a useful and versatile tool that is used by millions of people every day.